The first 100 boards in Bali. Sell yours.

Spotting delamination on a used board

Delamination is the fibreglass separating from the foam underneath. Here is how to find it with your thumb, how bad each kind is, and what it should cost you.

· 3 minute read

What delamination actually is

A surfboard is a foam blank with fibreglass laminated onto it. Delamination is that bond letting go, usually because heat expanded the foam and pushed the glass off it, or because water got in and worked the two apart. The glass is still there. It is just no longer attached to what it is supposed to be stiffening.

It matters because a delaminated panel carries no load. The board flexes in the wrong places, the patch grows every session, and the bubble eventually splits and takes on water.

Finding it

Thumb press
Run your thumb over the whole deck with firm pressure, in overlapping lines. Sound glass feels hard and gives nothing. A delaminated patch dips slightly and makes a faint crackling sound as the glass moves against the foam.
Raking light
Tilt the board so light runs along the surface rather than at it. A lifted panel shows as a shallow dome or a ripple that the surrounding deck does not have.
Colour
A separated panel often looks milky or lighter than the glass around it, because there is now a thin layer of air behind it.
The usual places
The deck under the front foot, the rail line where a board gets clamped in racks, and anywhere on a board that has spent time on a hot roof or a black car interior.

How bad is it

  • A patch the size of a coin under the front foot: normal wear on an older board, repairable, worth a small discount.
  • A patch the size of your hand on the deck: it will grow. Budget for a repair and price the board accordingly.
  • Anything on the bottom: worse than the same patch on the deck, because the bottom is what the water is pushing on.
  • Delamination plus staining: water is already in the foam. Two problems, not one.

A delam repair means cutting the loose glass out, drying the foam, refilling and re-glassing. In Bali that is typically 25 to 60 US dollars for a small patch at a local repair shop, more if the area is large or on a rail. Get a quote before you agree a price, not after.

Stopping it happening to your board

Almost all delamination in a hot climate is heat damage. Do not leave a board in a closed car, do not leave it deck-up in direct sun on the sand, and do not leave it strapped to a roof rack at midday. A cheap reflective bag is the single best thing you can buy for a board in Bali.

Common questions

Can you surf a delaminated board?
A small delaminated patch is surfable and thousands of boards in the water have one. It will keep growing, and once the glass splits the board takes on water, so treat it as a repair with a deadline rather than a permanent state.
How much does it cost to fix delamination?
In Bali a small deck patch is usually 25 to 60 US dollars at a local repair shop. A large area, a rail, or the bottom of the board costs more because more glass has to come off and go back on.
What causes delamination on a surfboard?
Heat, mostly. Foam expands faster than the fibreglass over it, and a board left in a hot car or in direct sun pushes the two apart. Water sitting in the foam after an unrepaired ding does the same thing more slowly.